Self care is most nourishing when it touches every part of your life, from the needs of your body to the wellbeing of your mind, emotions, relationships, and surroundings. It includes physical habits that support vitality, emotional practices that help you process feelings, social connections that offer belonging, and spiritual routines that nurture meaning. It also involves caring for your work rhythms, honoring your need for rest and play, engaging your curiosity through intellectual growth, and tending both your immediate environment and the wider natural world. When these areas come together, they create a balanced, holistic approach to living with steadiness, clarity, and compassion.
Intellectual self care supports the curiosity, creativity, and mental engagement that keep your mind vibrant and flexible. This type of care includes activities that stimulate your thinking, expand your perspective, or give you a sense of growth. You might read books, listen to dharma talks or podcasts, explore new skills, engage in meaningful conversation, or work on a creative project that challenges you. Intellectual care also involves giving yourself permission to follow your interests without pressure to achieve anything specific. When you nurture your mind in this way, you tap into a deeper sense of vitality and keep your inner world rich, dynamic, and alive.
Emotional self care involves noticing, understanding, and supporting your inner landscape. It means allowing yourself to feel what you feel without judgment and giving those feelings space to be processed. This might include journaling, talking with someone you trust, practicing mindful breathing, or engaging in activities that help you express or soothe your emotions. Emotional care also involves building skills like self compassion and emotional regulation. When you create room for your feelings, you strengthen your capacity to respond to life with clarity instead of being overwhelmed by stress or reactivity.
Environmental self care can also mean tending to the health of the natural world, recognizing that caring for the Earth is a way of caring for yourself. This form of self care invites you to reconnect with the places you love, whether that means picking up litter during a walk, reducing waste at home, supporting native plants, or choosing products and habits that lessen your impact on local ecosystems. It might also include learning about conservation, volunteering with community efforts, or simply spending time outside to strengthen your relationship with the land. When you take small, caring actions for the environment, you contribute to the well being of the world that sustains you, and this creates a sense of purpose, grounding, and mutual nourishment.
Physical self care supports the health and vitality of your body, which often sets the foundation for every other area of wellbeing. This category includes movement, hydration, nutrition, sleep, medical care, and anything that helps your body feel strong and steady. It can be as simple as stretching in the morning, taking a short walk, or eating foods that nourish you. Physical care is about tuning in to your body’s signals and responding with kindness so that you have the energy and resilience to move through your day.
Physical self care also includes rest and leisure activities which celebrates the essential need for downtime and joy. Rest is a basic requirement for a healthy life. This category includes sleep, naps, downtime without screens, unstructured moments, and anything that helps your nervous system settle. Leisure is equally important. It includes hobbies, play, creativity, and simple pleasures that bring delight. When you give space to both rest and play, you refill your internal well and strengthen your capacity to meet daily life with presence and energy.
Spiritual self care nurtures your sense of meaning, purpose, and inner alignment. It does not need to involve religion unless that feels right for you. It can be found in meditation, prayer, time in nature, rituals, mindful breathing, or practices that help you feel connected to something larger than your daily concerns. Spiritual care invites reflection and spaciousness. It helps you return to the deeper values that steady you when life feels chaotic. By nurturing your inner light, you cultivate grounding, clarity, and a sense of belonging within the wider world.
Financial self care supports your sense of stability, security, and clarity around money. It involves taking small, steady steps that reduce stress and help you feel grounded rather than overwhelmed. This might include creating a simple budget, tracking your spending with kindness rather than judgment, or setting aside a little money for savings when possible. It can also mean educating yourself about financial options, asking for support when needed, or making choices that reflect your values rather than pressure or fear. Financial care is about building a healthy, respectful relationship with money so that your resources can support your wellbeing and give you room to breathe.
Community or social self care honors your need for connection, belonging, and healthy relationships. For some people this looks like spending more time with loved ones. For others it means setting clearer boundaries or choosing relationships that uplift rather than drain them. It can also include seeking community through shared interests, support groups, or spiritual circles. Healthy social care recognizes that humans thrive when they feel seen and supported, yet also need space and solitude at times. Balancing both connection and boundaries helps you maintain relationships that nourish rather than deplete you.
Occupational self care focuses on creating a healthy relationship with your responsibilities, goals, and output. It might involve organizing your tasks, setting limits on work hours, creating a realistic to do list, or taking mindful breaks throughout the day. It also includes noticing perfectionism and releasing the pressure to perform at unsustainable levels. When you bring care into your work life, you create a more balanced rhythm that supports both accomplishment and wellbeing. This leads to greater focus, creativity, and satisfaction rather than burnout.
In many ways, a holistic approach to self care echoes the Yungdrung Bon understanding of the five divine energies (life-force, health, livelihood, social, and the soul), which teach that true wellbeing develops in a natural progression. Life-force comes first, because without vitality and the will to live, every other aspect of life collapses. From a strong life-force arises health, and with health comes the ability to sustain livelihood and purpose. Livelihood creates stability, which allows social energy to flourish, including our connections with others, our relationship with our own body, speech, and mind, and our harmony with the natural world. When all of these energies are balanced with the five elements and the three humors, the soul is supported and becomes steady and bright, allowing us to follow our sunshine and brighten the lives of all.